Many employee benefits are subject to annual dollar limits that are periodically increased for inflation. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced cost-of-living adjustments to the annual dollar limits for various welfare and retirement plan limits for 2020. Although some of the limits will remain the same, there will be an increase for most of the employee benefit plan limits for 2020.
The annual limits for the following commonly offered employee benefits will increase for 2020:
- High deductible health plans (HDHPs) and health savings accounts (HSAs);
- Health flexible spending accounts (FSAs);
- Transportation fringe benefit plans; and
- 401(k) plans.
Employers should update their benefit plan designs for the new limits and make sure that their plan administration will be consistent with the new limits in 2020. Employers may also want to communicate the new benefit plan limits to employees.
HSA and HDHP Limits
HSA Contribution Limit |
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Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change |
Self-only HDHP coverage | $3,500 | $3,550 | Up $50 |
Family HDHP coverage | $7,000 | $7,100 | Up $100 |
Catch-up contributions* | $1,000 | $1,000 | No change |
*Not adjusted for inflation
HDHP Limits |
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Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change | |
Minimum deductible | Self-only coverage | $1,350 | $1,400 | Up $50 |
Family coverage | $2,700 | $2,800 | Up $100 | |
Maximum out-of-pocket | Self-only coverage | $6,750 | $6,900 | Up $150 |
Family coverage | $13,500 | $13,800 | Up $300 |
FSA Limits
Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change |
Health FSA (limit on employees’ pre-tax contributions) | $2,700 | $2,750 | Up $50 |
Dependent care FSA (tax exclusion)* | $5,000 ($2,500 if married and filing taxes separately) | $5,000 ($2,500 if married and filing taxes separately) | No change |
*Not adjusted for inflation
Transportation Fringe Benefits
Limit (monthly limits) | 2019 | 2020 | Change |
Transit pass and vanpooling (combined) | $265 | $270 | Up $5 |
Parking | $265 | $270 | Up $5 |
Adoption Assistance Benefits
Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change |
Tax exclusion (employer-provided assistance) | $14,080 | $14,300 | Up $220 |
Qualified Small Employer HRA (QSEHRA)
Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change | |
Payments and reimbursements | Employee-only coverage | $5,150 | $5,250 | Up $100 |
Family coverage | $10,450 | $10,600 | Up $150 |
401(k) Contributions
Limit | 2019 | 2020 | Change |
Employee elective deferrals | $19,000 | $19,500 | Up $500 |
Catch-up contributions | $6,000 | $6,500 | Up $500 |
For more information, see:
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2019-25 (HSA/HDHP limits for 2020)
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2019-44 (health FSA, adoption assistance and transportation plan limits for 2020)
- IRS Notice 2019-59 (retirement plan limits for 2020)
GTM makes it easy for our clients’ employees to enroll in benefit plans and track their coverage through isolved. The enrollment process increases employee engagement, and includes checks and reporting to help smooth out the complexities of your open enrollment period. Request a free demo to learn more.
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