Nanny Taxes in New York

Household employers must comply with tax, wage, and labor laws affecting nannies, in-home senior caregivers, and other household employees. While federal laws cover employers in all states, there are also state- and city-specific regulations that employers must follow. Here’s what you need to know about nanny taxes in New York.

New York Minimum Wage

Household employees like nannies and senior care companions must be paid at least the highest of the federal, state, or applicable local minimum wage rates.

New York has various minimum wage rates depending on the location and type of work.

In New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County, the rate is $16/hour. In 2025, the rate increases to $16.50/hour and then to $17/hour in 2026.

The minimum wage for the rest of New York State is $15/hour. In 2025, the rate increases to $15.50/hour and then to $16/hour in 2026.

As of January 1, 2027, the minimum wage will be based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (“CPI-W”) for the Northeast Region.

Home health care aides’ minimum wage is $18.55/hour for New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County. In 2025, the rate increases to $19.10/hour and then to $19.65 in 2026.

The minimum wage for home health care aides is $17.55/hour for the rest of the state. In 2025, the rate increases to $18.10/hour and then to $18.65 in 2026.

Under Public Health Law § 3614c, “home care aide” means a home health aide, personal care aide, home attendant, or other licensed or unlicensed person whose primary responsibility includes the provision of in-home assistance with activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living or health-related tasks; provided, however, that home care aide does not include any individual (i) working on a casual basis, or (ii) who is a relative through blood, marriage or adoption of: (1) the employer; or (2) the person for whom the worker is delivering services, under a program funded or administered by federal, state or local government.

More information on home health care aide minimum wage.

Overtime Pay for Nannies in New York

Household employees in New York must be paid at least time and a half for hours worked over 40 in a seven-day workweek. Overtime compensation is not required when work is performed on a holiday. While federal law exempts live-in employees from overtime requirements, New York requires live-in household workers to be paid at least time and a half for hours worked over 44 in a week.

New York State Unemployment Tax & Rate

In New York, the new employer SUI (state unemployment insurance) rate is 4.025 percent, and the re-employment services fund (RSF) rate is 0.075 percent for a total obligation of 4.10 percent on the first $12,500 of an employee’s wages. Employers with previous employees may be subject to a different rate. This is an employer-only tax.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance for Household Employees

Household employers in New York must have workers’ compensation coverage for employees working 40 hours or more per week. This applies to live-in and live-out employees. Get a quote on workers’ compensation insurance.

Disability Benefits Insurance

New York is one of five states that require household employers to make additional employee withholdings for disability benefits insurance. This program provides short-term benefits to employees who cannot work due to a non-work-related illness or injury, including pregnancy. Disability insurance may be purchased from any insurance company authorized to write disability benefits insurance in New York, including the State Insurance Fund. You are authorized to collect from your employee, through a payroll deduction, a contribution of 0.5 percent, up to a maximum of 60 cents per week. You can also make this contribution on behalf of your employee.

Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights

New York was the first state to pass a Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights. The law covers full-time workers, including immigrants, regardless of immigration status. Relatives and casual workers like babysitters aren’t included.

Under New York’s Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights, household employees must receive:

• An hourly pay rate of at least minimum wage
• Overtime pay of at least time-and-a-half for hours worked over 40 in a week (44 hours for live-in employees)
• Weekly pay
• At least three paid days off after one year of employment with the same employer if working 30 or more hours per week; two days of paid leave if working more than 20 hours per week but less than 30 hours per week; and one day of paid leave if working less than 20 hours per week
• At least one day of rest per week. Employees can agree to work on their day of rest at an overtime pay rate. Employers are encouraged to coincide the rest day with the employee’s day of worship (if they have one)
• Written notice on work policies, including sick leave, vacation, personal leave, holidays, hours of work, pay rate, overtime rate, and payday

The law also requires household employers to pay unemployment insurance, obtain workers’ compensation insurance, and acquire disability insurance.

Paid Sick Leave – New York State

Under New York State’s Paid Sick Leave Law, household workers employed in the state can use job-protected, paid, or unpaid sick leave for certain designated purposes. Families between one and four employees must provide up to 40 hours of unpaid leave. Households with five or more employees are required to provide up to 40 hours of paid sick leave. Sick leave can be used for treatment, care, preventative care, and diagnosis of an employee’s or employee’s family member’s illness, injury, or health condition. Household employees accrue sick leave at a rate of at least one hour per 30 hours worked. Household employers now must provide a summary of the amounts of sick leave accrued and used in any calendar year within three business days of an employee’s request. Employers must also retain records of leave accrual and usage for each employee for six years.

Paid Family Leave – New York State

New York State employers – including household employers – must provide employees with paid family leave (PFL). Paid leave can be taken for various family or medical reasons, including:

• Bond with a newborn, adopted, or foster-care child during the first 12 months after birth or placement
• Care for a seriously ill family member
• Address important needs related to a family member’s military service

Employees may also take leave to care for a sibling with a serious health condition (including biological, adopted, step, and half-siblings).

Paid family leave is also available in some situations when an employee or their minor dependent child is under an order of quarantine or isolation due to COVID-19.

Employees who work 20 or more hours a week and at least 30 days in a calendar year are covered. Full-time employees are eligible after 26 consecutive weeks of employment, and part-time employees who work 20 hours or fewer per week are eligible after 175 working days (doesn’t need to be consecutive).

Employees pay for the program through an additional payroll deduction. Or, as an employer, you can pay the cost on your employee’s behalf. The contribution rate is 0.373 percent. The annual maximum contribution is $333.25. Employees utilizing PFL benefits will receive 67 percent of their average weekly wage, up to a cap of 67 percent of the state’s average weekly wage (NYSAWW) of $1,718.15. The maximum weekly benefit for 2024 will be $1,151.16. Employees earning less than the NYSAWW will contribute less than the annual cap of $333.25, consistent with their actual wages.

Paid Safe and Sick Leave – New York City

New York City’s Paid Safe and Sick Time Act (also referred to as the Earned Safe and Sick Time Act or ESSTA) requires household employers to:

• provide nannies, housekeepers, and other domestic workers with 40 hours of paid safe and sick leave at their “regular rate of pay”
• allow employees to use safe and sick leave as it is accrued;
• reimburse employees who must pay for required documentation after three consecutive workdays of leave;
• list on employees’ paystubs (or any document issued each pay period) the amounts of accrued and used sick and safe leave during the pay period, usage during the relevant pay period, and the total balance of accrued safe and sick leave

Household employees accrue paid sick and safe time at a rate of one hour for every 30 hours worked, up to 40 hours per year.

For ESSTA, a domestic worker is defined as an employee “who provides care for a child, companionship for a sick, convalescing or elderly person, housekeeping, or any other domestic service in a home or residence whenever such person is directly and solely employed to provide such service by an individual or private household” but not a person who an agency employs.

Household employees can use ESSTA for

• their own mental or physical illness, injury, or health condition, need for medical diagnosis, care, or treatment of a mental or physical illness, injury, or health condition, or need for preventive medical care
• the care of a family member with a mental or physical illness, injury, or health condition, who needs medical diagnosis, care, or treatment of a mental or physical illness, injury, or health condition, or who needs preventive medical care
• certain absences from work when the employee or employee’s covered family member has been the victim of domestic violence, a family offense, sexual offense, stalking, or human trafficking
• absences due to the closure of the employee’s place of business or the employee’s child’s school or childcare provider, which has been closed by order of a public official due to a public health emergency.

Leave must be paid at the employee’s regular rate. Only hours worked in New York City count toward the accrual of ESSTA leave.

An employee who primarily works in another state, such as Connecticut or New Jersey, is also covered by ESSTA, so long as they “regularly perform, or are expected to regularly perform, work in New York City during a calendar year.” In this situation, only the hours worked in New York City will count for accrual purposes.

Employers that fail to adhere to the ESSTA will incur fines. If an employer is found in violation, every employee is entitled to $500 per calendar year that the violating policy or practice was in effect.

Paid Prenatal Personal Leave

Beginning January 1, 2025, New York employers must provide employees 20 hours of paid prenatal personal leave (PPPL) during any 52-week period. Leave may be taken for “health care services received by an employee during their pregnancy or related to such pregnancy, including physical examinations, medical procedures, monitoring and testing, and discussions with a health care provider related to the pregnancy.” Employees may take paid prenatal leave at their regular pay rate in hourly increments. Paid prenatal leave is in addition to existing leave requirements including paid sick and safe leave and paid family leave. Unused PPPL doesn’t need to be paid out upon an employee’s separation from employment.

13-Hour Rule in NY

A household employee asked to work a 24-hour shift only needs to be paid for 13 hours as long as they are provided with eight hours of sleep and three hours for meal breaks. If the employee’s meal breaks are interrupted or if they do not get five uninterrupted hours of sleep, they must be paid for the entire break. An example where this rule would be in effect is for live-in nannies and senior care workers who are asked to stay overnight.

Sexual Harassment Prevention Training

Employers in New York State – including household employers – must provide annual sexual harassment prevention training for their employees and are required to establish a sexual harassment prevention policy.

New York State provides a model sexual harassment prevention policy that employers can adopt.

Domestic Violence Victim Leave

New York employers must grant leave for domestic violence victims. You must provide a reasonable amount of leave to:

• Seek medical attention for injuries caused by domestic violence (including for a child victim)
• Obtain services from a domestic violence shelter, program, or rape crisis center as a result of domestic violence
• Obtain psychological counseling related to an incident of domestic violence (including for a child victim)
• Participate in safety planning and take other actions to increase safety from future incidents of domestic violence, including temporary or permanent relocation
• Obtain legal services, assist in the prosecution of the offense, or appear in court in relation to the incident of domestic violence

An exception will be granted if you can show the leave will cause undue hardship. Employees may need to provide advance notice or documentation of the leave when it is unforeseeable.

Failure to provide the leave as required will constitute an unlawful discriminatory practice, and you could be subject to civil fines and penalties of up to $50,000 or $100,000 if the violation is found to be willful, wanton, or malicious. Victims may also be awarded back pay and damages. Employers must maintain the confidentiality of any information about an employee’s status as a victim of domestic violence to the extent allowed by law.

New York State Human Rights Law

The state’s Human Rights Law (HRL) has expanded protections to individuals employed as domestic workers. Previously, domestic workers were only covered by the Human Rights Law’s anti­discrimination protections in certain circumstances. Now, domestic workers are considered “employees” for all purposes under the Human Rights Law and have full protection under the HRL’s employment provisions. A person does not need to live with their employer to be considered a domestic worker. The law does not cover any individual employed by their parents, spouse, or child.

Employers are prohibited from discriminating against domestic workers due to age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, predisposing genetic characteristics, familial status, marital status, domestic violence victim status, favorably resolved arrest record, or because the individual has opposed any practices forbidden under the HRL or because the individual has filed a complaint.

In some situations, the employee’s sex might be considered a bona fide occupational qualification. If something is a bona fide occupational qualification, it is essential to performing a job.

Stop Credit Discrimination in Employment Act

As part of the NYC Human Rights Law (NYCHRL), the Stop Credit Discrimination in Employment Act prohibits household employers in New York City from checking applicants’ credit history to make employment decisions.

Household employers cannot ask job seekers or current employees about their credit history, which includes creditworthiness, credit capacity, and payment history. They cannot request a credit report or ask about credit accounts, charged-off debts, items in collections, bankruptcies, judgments, and liens. It is against the law to ask questions about home foreclosure and information about credit card debt, child support, and student loans. Credit history cannot be used to decide whether to hire, fire, or promote an individual.

Learn more about the credit check law for employers.

Wage Theft Accountability Act

Under this act, “wage theft” is considered “larceny.” It states, “a person obtains property by wage theft when he or she hires a person to perform services, and the person performs such services, and the person does not pay wages, at the minimum wage rate and overtime, or promised wage, if greater than the minimum wage rate and overtime, to said person for work performed.”

New York Final Pay

If a nanny or household employee voluntarily leaves their job or is terminated, the family must pay the worker’s wages no later than the regular payday for the pay period during which termination occurred. An employee can request that their wages be paid by mail.

Helpful Links for Nanny Taxes in New York

Hiring Household Help in New York State

Frequently Asked Questions about Domestic Workers Legislation

New York Department of Labor

New York Department of Taxation and Finance

Federal Regulations

All household employers need to follow certain federal regulations including:

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Classification Guidelines

• Household workers are considered employees and not independent contractors. Learn more about misclassifying employees as independent contractors.
• Household workers are also non-exempt employees, which means they receive overtime pay of at least time-and-a-half for hours worked over 40 per workweek. Learn more about overtime pay.

FICA Taxes

Social Security and Medicare taxes are commonly referred to as FICA taxes. If you pay cash wages of $2,700 or more to any household employee in 2024 (or will pay a domestic worker $2,800 or more in 2025), then you need to withhold and pay FICA taxes. FICA taxes are 15.3 percent of cash wages. As an employer, you pay 7.65 percent (6.2 percent for Social Security and 1.45 percent for Medicare). Your employee's share is also 7.65 percent, which you can withhold from their wages or choose to pay it yourself. You don't withhold or owe FICA taxes on wages you pay to your spouse, child under the age of 21, parent, or any employee under the age of 18 at any time during the calendar year.

Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)

If you pay a household employee total cash wages of $1,000 or more in any calendar quarter, you'll owe federal unemployment tax. This is an employer-only tax. FUTA is six percent of cash wages on the first $7,000 you pay an employee.

Mileage Reimbursement

If your employee uses their own car in the course of their work, you can reimburse them for mileage. For 2024, the IRS has set the optional standard mileage rate at 67 cents per mile driven. Paying mileage is not mandatory or you can reimburse your employee at a different rate. However, if the cost of mileage causes your employee to fall below minimum wage, then you need to reimburse them for mileage.

GTM Can Help with Nanny Taxes in New York

Call (800) 929-9213 for a free, no-obligation consultation with a household employment expert. We’ll answer all your questions and show you how to comply with wage, tax, and labor laws as a household employer. Or, if you’re ready to have GTM Payroll Services handle it all for you, get started with our nanny payroll and tax service.

Download The Complete Guide to Household Payroll

Get our complimentary guide and learn everything you need to know about paying your employees legally and filing your taxes the right way.